MAX232 IC – RS-232 to TTL Voltage Level Converter
The MAX232 IC is a dual driver/receiver IC that converts TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic) voltage levels to RS-232 standard levels, and vice versa. It is widely used for serial communication between microcontrollers (like Arduino, AVR, PIC, 8051) and RS-232 devices such as PC serial ports, GSM/GPS modules, and other legacy hardware.
Key Features:
RS-232 to TTL Level Conversion
Converts between RS-232 voltage levels and 5V TTL logic, making it ideal for microcontroller interfaces.Dual Driver/Receiver Channels
Supports two transmit and two receive lines, useful for full-duplex communication.Built-in Charge Pump
Internal voltage doubler and inverter eliminate the need for external dual power supplies.Low Power Consumption
CMOS design ensures low current draw, suitable for battery-powered devices.Standard DIP-16 Package
Easy to use on breadboards and perfboards for prototyping.
Applications:
Microcontroller to PC serial communication
Interfacing GSM, GPS, and RFID modules
TTL to RS-232 conversion
Serial modem communication
Embedded system projects with legacy RS-232 ports
Data logging and debug interfaces
Package Includes:
1 × MAX232 IC
Specifications:
IC Type: RS-232 to TTL Converter
Package: DIP-16
Operating Voltage: 4.5V to 5.5V
Input Logic Levels: TTL/CMOS compatible
Output Voltage Levels: ±9V typical RS-232 signals
Driver/Receiver Count: 2 Drivers, 2 Receivers
Operating Temperature: 0°C to +70°C (standard grade)
External Components: Requires 4 external capacitors (typically 1µF to 10µF)
Dimensions:
Length: 20 mm
Width: 7.5 mm
Height: 5 mm
Pin Pitch: 2.54 mm
Weight: 1g
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